United States. Languages Spoken in Each Country of the World Still, scholars have named English the world's "most influential language," due to the number of speakers (378 million) and the number of countries in which it is spoken. Indo-European languages developed during the Neolithic times in the Middle East. Russian - 258 million speakers . Translation and Localization of Western European Languages. Top English Speaking Countries in Europe (2020) The Indo European language family is widely used in many parts of Europe, the Americas, and in Southern and Western Asia. The main language spoken in South Korea is Korean. German. That doesn't account for the many millions more who know it as a second language or are proficient but not fluent. Europe is a continent with many countries (about 50) and almost each country has its own language, known as the national language. 3) English. Bengali is the second most spoken language of India and is known as Bangla. This language is most spoken languages in the Turkic language and its a good language to speak. We all know at least one person who when going on holiday to Spain learns the phrase 'Hola, una cerveza por . A key cultural component that shapes national and cultural identity in Europe is language. Eastern Romance, which includes the Romance languages of Eastern Europe, such as Romanian. The language was initially spoken in cities and was gradually adopted by people living in rural areas. Officials estimate that about 95 million people speak German as a first language. A good surviving example of this process is the line in western Europe dividing the Romance languages (those deriving from a 'Roman' example) from the Germanic tongues. Even with such a drastic interruption of unity in Ireland, the entire island is considered part of Western Europe. It developed from the Polanian dialect, which was popular in Kyiv, the capital of the first East Slavic state 1,000 years ago, Kyivan Rus. 0% 5% 10% Count Spanish Portuguese Polish Italian Chinese 1 French 2 Haitian. The World's Most Spoken Languages. Besides Spain, it is also used in Gibraltar, Andorra, Latin America and North America. Through immigration, they spread into Europe and displaced/drove out the languages that were originally spoken on the continent. There are over 30 languages spoken in Europe today. Punjabi is a language spoken in India and Eastern Pakistan. All modern Germanic languages derive from a common ancestor traditionally referred to as *Proto-Germanic, believed to have broken off from other *Proto-Indo-European languages some time before 500 B.C. It originated from the Indo-European linguistic family from Gaul. The western languages generally use /s/ as a plural marker, though it is silent in spoken French, while the eastern languages such as Italian and Romanian use vowels. What language group is spoken in the country shaped like a boot? Although small in area, Europe has been a world interaction zone of people and cultures. That's right, English. Russian. Enjoying a heavy domination in the East, there is somewhat little exposure in the Western part of Europe. The Burmese language is the official language of Myanmar. Like its languages, Europe's religious divisions fall into three broad variants of a common ancestor, plus distinctive faiths adhered to . The History of Russian. The Indo-European languages include some 449 (SIL estimate, 2018 edition) language families spoken by about or more than 3.5 billion people (roughly half of the world population).Most of the major languages belonging to language branches and groups of Europe, and western and southern Asia, belong to the Indo-European language family.Therefore, Indo-European is the biggest language family in . Spanish is a native language of Spain and was spread to other countries during the colonial period. Spoken majorly in Romania and Moldova, this Balkan Romance language is the mother tongue to over 26 million people and the second language to another 4 million. In selected countries, the percent of the population that speaks each language is also given. Learn more about the Niger-Congo language family on Ethnologue. As such, it is a highly diverse place with many different cuisines, cultures, and languages. Most people who speak this language have a working understanding of Spanish. Romani, a language spoken by Europe's Roma people, appears as a language primarily used at home in Bulgaria (6%), the Czech Republic (2%), Hungary (2%) and Slovakia (1%). Knowing at least one of the 6 Most Widely Spoken Languages In Europe can be really helpful if you're planning to pack your things and go on vacation or planning to work in the Old continent . Due to its wide influence in two of Europe's major countries, Romanian deserves a place on the list. All languages recognize two genders, masculine and feminine, and use articles before the noun (except in Romanian, where they follow the noun). Northern Europe: Northern lights, also known as Aurora borealis, over the Lyngen fjord in Troms county of Norway. For example, the local languages in Northern Italy developed independently from Standard Italian, which is based on the language spoken in Tuscany, and are not considered dialects of Italian. English, along with a host of languages spoken in Europe, Russia, and India, belong to the Indo-European family of languages. Western Punjabi. Hittite is the earliest Indo-European language known in Europe. Other Indo-European languages. The unique aspect of Russian language is that most Russian speakers only know Russian and no other language, except a meager 5% of the population. Different varieties of Korean are spoken in every nation-state. The table below lists the official language of each country, if there is one, as well as other languages spoken. The national language of Castilian is official through out the country, and is one of the most spoken languages in the world. So what we have put together here is a map of the most spoken/official language of the countries of Europe. The primary languages spoken in the Republic of Ireland are English and the Celtic language of Gaelic. Most countries in Northern Language Spoken At Home #1. Diversity in European Languages Today • Many countries have more than one official language • Because of the many different ethnic groups that are present in Europe • Many countries share borders, and people move back and forth across borders • About 400 million people in the world speak English because it is often the choice for a It's also the fourth most spoken language in the UK. You can click on the map above to get a visual relationship of the languages and the countries they are attached to. What language is based on the Greek alphabet? employment and economic growth. 10. French is spoken by more than 66 million people in Europe, making it the continent's third most commonly spoken language. The main subfamilies that have been proposed by Ethnologue within the various classification schemes for Romance languages are: Italo-Western, the largest group, which includes languages such as Catalan, Portuguese, Italian, Spanish, and French. Tandem Language Exchange App | Find Conversation Exchange . The Russian language is Slavic, from the Indo-European linguistic family. Most Europeans speak an Indo-European language. Ancient Rome also influenced the Romance languages spoken throughout much of Europe. We recognise that the term "official language" can be somewhat debated. . Spain has had an ongoing conflict with a minority group. This language is spoken by the 70 to 80 million peoples only in the turkey, but the number of the Turkish language speakers is very high around the world because of its popularity and sweetness. In Australia there are more than 250 Indigenous languages including 800 dialects. 4. German served as a lingua franca in large portions of Europe for centuries, mainly the Holy Roman Empire.. The ancient Phoenician language, spoken in north Africa and the eastern Mediterranean coastal regions from around the third century to the tenth century, is the common ancestor of today's modern alphabets.. The English language diffused to North America through the process of contagious diffusion. The EU uses English as its default language though French and German are also widely used across the continent. In the late 1970s, Spain granted the Basque region self-rule. note: only the 24 official languages are listed; German, the major language of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, is the most widely spoken mother tongue - about 16% of the EU population; English is the most widely spoken foreign language - about 29% of the EU population is conversant with it (2020) One of its salient features is an elaborate noun class system with grammatical concord.The vast majority of languages of this family are tonal such as Yoruba and Igbo.A major branch of Niger-Congo languages is the Bantu family, which covers a greater geographic area . All languages in this branch are extinct. Russia is a huge market and Russian is one of the languages of the future that should be favorably considered. Each language's phonology, morphology, and syntax is presented, along with occasional mention of the lexicon. There are two extant major sub . The third family is represented by one language spoken in the northwestern Spain in the Pyrennees mountains, Basque. 2. German is one of the world's most prominent languages and is the most widely spoken native tongue in the European Union. Perhaps a surprise for many individuals, Russian tops this list as the most spoken language in Europe with roughly 140 million native speakers on the continent! Percentage of the total population living in households in which a given language is spoken at home. The Most Spoken Languages In Europe. The second is the Finno-Ugric family, with three languages represented in Northeast Europe and eastern Europe. Navigation map and statistical summary of the language situation for Europe Answer (1 of 23): Dutch (Nederlands) and Flemish (Vlaams) are generally spoken only by natives and others who have family in the Netherlands or Flanders and those foreigners who spend time living there, they are relatively minor languages. Map of the Languages of Europe. According to Ethnologue, the language family contains over 3 billion speakers in total. View Notes - Unit 6 Western Europe Test Review from JAPN 112 at Joliet Junior College. Most Europeans speak an Indo-European language. This covers all of the major recognized languages in each country. There are eight alphabet groups in use today - Arabic, Aramaic, Armenian, Brahmi, Cyrillic, Georgian, Greek and Latin (The one that you are reading this page in). But some Basques want complete independence and have used violence to fight for it. What language group is spoken in the France? The Language s of Europe. What language group is spoken in the U.S.? Afroasiatic The Niger-Congo language family is the largest group of Africa (and probably of the world) in terms of the number of languages.
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