But if telling a lie would help save a person's life, consequentialism says it's the right thing to do. The majority of professional ethics are based on doing what is best for the group. When evaluating the means to an end, this philosophy views the end, whereas Deontology focuses on the means to the end. In other words, deontology falls within the domain of moral . Applied Ethics attempts to deal with specific realms of human action . These theories aim to arrive at standards or norms of behavior, and in doing so provide a framework for ethical thinking. The three main business ethics theories are deontological theory, utilitarianism, and norm theory. In this introduction to the discipline, Leslie Allan outlines the key questions and areas of analysis in contemporary meta-ethics, summarizes the core concepts of the major meta-ethical theories, surveys their strengths and problems and lists their most well-know advocates. When actions are judged morally right based upon their consequences, we have . Remnants of this type of view exists in the concept of "the food chain" - a chain of higher and higher animals until you come to the "highest" animal of the chain (e.g., human beings). DEONTOLOGICAL THEORIES Ethical absolutism holds that moral commands are true at all times.This means that they're true in all cultures and situations. (a) Consequentialism (and utilitarianism) Whether an act is morally right depends solely on consequences or the goodness of . The Journal of Business Ethics began in 1982 publishing semi-annual issues. Two examples of consequentialism are utilitarianism and hedonism. What are the types of abortion? Ethical theories Two types of ethical theories (i) Teleological theories Value based theories = An act is morally right if it promotes the good or what has value. They are − Consequential Ethics The Consequential ethics are values the outcome of which determine the morality behind a particular action. (b) Virtue ethics Each one of these theories looks at our ethical behavior in different ways. Terms in this set (16) Normative Ethics. Following moral principles must be observed by the teachers. TERMS IN AND TYPES OF ETHICAL THEORY. These theories are consequential and nonconsequential. The paper will be of the proper format and contain all International Library Of Philosophy: Five Types Of Ethical Theory|C references according to the chosen level of study and style. […] Shannon Vallor, Irina Raicu, Brian Green. Confidentiality theory C. Duty theory D. Consequentialist theory. Immanuel Kant's deontological ethics, sometimes referred to as the ethics of duty, is the theory that actions are not right or wrong based on their result but rather . Utilitarian (a) Consequentialism (and utilitarianism) Whether an act is morally right depends solely on consequences or the goodness of consequences. Score 1. Normative ethical systems can generally be broken down into three categories: deontological, teleological and virtue ethics. Spell. We at the nursing desk appreciate that getting an education is a struggle, and we are here to make it easier for you. Learn. Under this view, actions such as murder and stealing are seen as objectively wrong, regardless of their circumstance or results. 39. They include wisdom, prudence, loyalty, honesty, temperance, bravery, magnanimity, and justice. Ethical Theories Definition: The Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the principles of morality and the well-defined standards of right and wrong that prescribe the human character and conduct in terms of obligations, rights, rules, benefit to society, fairness, etc. ii. Virtue, deontological, and consequentialist ( utilitarianism, for example), theories are all instances of normative ethical theories. Conclusion: There is no fully adequate moral theory which can singly explain all . Normative Ethics. is a prominent perspective on ethics, one that is well aligned with economics and the free-market outlook that has come to dominate much current thinking about business, management, and economics. Utilitarianism. Created by. Ethical Relativism. Business Ethics: Theories and Approaches. study of right and wrong and how we ought to live and act. Virtue theory describes developing good character habits and traits. Ethical Theories Definition: The Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the principles of morality and the well-defined standards of right and wrong that prescribe the human character and conduct in terms of obligations, rights, rules, benefit to society, fairness, etc. Types of Teleological Ethical Theories Ethical Egoism: The ethical egoism is a teleological theory that posits, an action is good if it produces or is likely to produce results that maximize the person's self-interest as defined by him, even at the expense of others. 6U ilitart ians belie , ev speaking a bit roughly, that the right action is the action that maximizes good results. However, there are several ways in which we categorize and group together the many theories. A. Virtue theory B. breplost. So, according to a teleological theory, consequences always play some part, be it small or large, in the determination of what one should or should not do. For instance, most people would agree that lying is wrong. Ethical responsibility has been deeply discussed in many literatures review. The moral theories of Kant and Bentham are examples of normative theories that seek to provide guidelines for determining a specific course of moral action. Moral virtues like honesty, courage, integrity, temperance and generosity are taken to be inherently good first, then actions are evaluated based on whether they express those virtues. A consequentialist theory of value judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on the consequences that action has. Download as PDF.
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